1. What types of mites cause infections in rabbits?
There are many types of mites on rabbits. Mites that commonly cause problems are Psoroptes cuniculi (ear mites), and Cheyletiella parasitovorax (skin mites).
2. What signs do mites cause in rabbits?
Ear mites cause ear infections, which can appear as a waxy discharge from the affected ear. Head shaking, head tilt or loss of balance can also be observed in severe cases.
Skin mites cause itchy and flaky skin with some fur loss. Cheyletiella in high numbers can be observed with the naked eye and are often described as “walking dandruff”.
3. How are mites diagnosed?
Mites are often diagnosed by the signs shown by the rabbit. Skin scrapes and examination with magnification of the ear canal can sometimes help identify mites.
4. Can mites be treated?
Treatment often involves a combination of repeat injectable and spot-on mectin-based drugs, as well as antibiotics to treat any secondary infections caused by the mites. Treatments work best if the infection is caught early. Regular health checks including skin and ear examinations may find early infections.
5. Can I catch mites from my rabbits?
Cheyletiella skin mites can infect people. It often shows as tiny bite marks and causes itchiness.
6. Can I prevent mites from infecting my rabbit?
Some spot-on mectin-based products have been used to manage mites and prevent infections, but may not be effective in certain rabbits.
Mites can often survive in the rabbit’s environment for a few weeks so the environment needs to be treated for mites to stop the rabbit being re-infected.
Prevention and treatment options should be discussed with a veterinarian at regular yearly health checks.
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