Rearing Baby Birds
1. AIR/ENVIRONMENTAL
|
Age |
Temperature
(degrees Celsius) |
|
Recent hatchlings |
33-34 |
|
Unfeathered chicks |
32-33 |
|
Chicks with some pin
feathers |
29.5-32 |
|
Fully feathered chicks |
24-29.5 |
|
Weaned chicks |
20-24 |
●
To obtain these temperatures (especially the higher
temperatures above 30C) without dehydrating the chicks, you may need to
purchase a specially designed brooder.
2. FEEDING FREQUENCY
|
Age |
Number of
Feeds per Day |
|
1-5 days old |
6-10 |
|
Chicks with eyes closed |
6 |
|
Chicks with eyes opened |
3-4 |
|
Chicks with feathers
emerging |
2-3 |
●
Chicks
less than 1 week of age require around-the-clock feeding, but it is not
necessary to do so in older chicks. Generally speaking, the last feed in older
chicks can be given at 10pm-12am, and the first at 6am-7am.
●
When
weaning (moving to solid food) chicks, always have fresh food such as seeds/pellets
and vegetables available to them. Reduce the number of hand feeds gradually
until only once a day. Cease feeding once the bird is regularly eating solid
food well.
●
10% weight
loss is acceptable in a healthy bird during weaning. Any more than this is
abnormal.
3. FOOD TEMPERATURE FOR
HAND REARING
Food temperature should be
between 38-400 C.
Overheating can cause burns
to the delicate crop and intestinal lining. Food that is too cold can cause
slow crop emptying and crop disease. Use a thermometer to measure the
temperature and heated water to obtain warmth. Do not warm food using a
microwave (microwaves cause super heated spots that can burn chicks).
A good quality commercially
prepared hand rearing mix should be used.
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